Monday, September 27, 2021

Jaban Meher (NISER, Bhubaneswar) - Thursday Sept 30, 2021; 3:55-5:00 PM

 Dear all,


The next talk is by Jaban Meher of NISER, Bhubaneswar. The announcement is as follows.

Talk Announcement:

Title: Modular forms and certain congruences

Speaker: Jaban Meher (NISER, Bhubaneswar)
 
When: Thursday, September 30, 2021 - 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM (IST) 

Where: Zoom: (Please write to sfandnt@gmail.com for the link)

Live Link: https://youtu.be/vYs5YGuS_L4

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract:  

 In this talk we shall discuss about modular forms and certain types of congruences among the Fourier coefficients of modular forms. We shall also discuss about the non-existence of Ramanujan-type congruences for certain modular forms.


Gaurav Bhatnagar (Ashoka), Atul Dixit (IIT, Gandhinagar) and Krishnan Rajkumar (JNU)

www.sfnt.org

sfandnt@gmail.com


Thursday, September 16, 2021

Neelam Saikia (University of Virginia), Thursday, September, 16, 2021 - 3:55 PM (IST)

 Dear all, 

The next talk is by Neelam Saikia who is currently a post-doc with Ken Ono at the University of Virginia. 


Talk Announcement:

Title: Frobenius trace distributions for Gaussian hypergeometric functions

Speaker: Neelam Saikia (University of Virginia)
 
When: Thursday, September 16, 2021 - 4:00 PM - 5:00 PM (IST) 

Where: Zoom: Please write to sfandnt@gmail.com for a link.
 
Live Link: https://youtu.be/o7qNW8BhgJI

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract:  

 In the 1980's, Greene defined hypergeometric functions over finite fields using Jacobi sums. These functions possess many properties that are analogous to those of the classical hypergeometric series studied by Gauss, Kummer and others. These functions have played important roles in the study of supercongruences, the Eichler-Selberg trace formula, and zeta-functions of arithmetic varieties. We study the distribution (over large finite fields) of the values of certain families of these functions. For the $_2F_1$ functions, the limiting distribution is semicircular, whereas the distribution for the $_3F_2$ functions is the more exotic \it{Batman distribution.}

Gaurav Bhatnagar (Ashoka), Atul Dixit (IIT, Gandhinagar) and Krishnan Rajkumar (JNU)

www.sfnt.org

sfandnt@gmail.com

Saturday, August 28, 2021

Howard Cohl (NIST) Thursday, Sept 2, 2021, 6:30 PM IST

 Dear all,


The next talk is by Howard Cohl of NIST. Please note the special time. Howard is zooming in from California, and we are grateful to him to be able to speak at a time suitable to us.

Talk Announcement:
 
Title: The utility of integral representations for the Askey-Wilson polynomials and their symmetric sub-families
 
Speaker: Howard Cohl (NIST)
 
When: Thursday, September 2, 2021 - 6:30 PM - 7:30 PM (IST) (6 am Pacific Day Time (PDT))

Where: Zoom: Please write to us for the link.

 
Live Link: https://youtu.be/0hPgarkEXdc

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract: 

 The Askey-Wilson polynomials are a class of orthogonal polynomials which are symmetric in four free parameters which lie at the very top of the q-Askey scheme of basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. These polynomials, and the polynomials in their subfamilies, are usually defined in terms of their finite series representations which are given in terms of terminating basic hypergeometric series. However, they also have nonterminating, q-integral, and integral representations. In this talk, we will explore some of what is known about the symmetry of these representations and how they have been used to compute their important properties such as  generating functions. This study led to an extension of interesting contour integral representations of sums of nonterminating basic hypergeometric functions initially studied by Bailey, Slater, Askey, Roy, Gasper and Rahman. We will also discuss how these contour integrals are deeply connected to the properties of the symmetric basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.


Gaurav Bhatnagar (Ashoka), Atul Dixit (IIT, Gandhinagar) and Krishnan Rajkumar (JNU)

www.sfnt.org

sfandnt@gmail.com

Thursday, August 19, 2021

Rajat Gupta (IIT, Gandhinagar) - Thursday, Aug 19, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

The next talk is by Rajat Gupta -- or shall we say Dr. Rajat Gupta!

Here is the announcement.

Talk Announcement:

Title: Koshliakov zeta functions and modular relations
Speaker: Rajat Gupta (IIT, Gandhinagar)
 
When: Thursday, Aug 19, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom  (Please write at sfandnt@gmail.com for a link)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract: 

 Nikolai Sergeevich Koshliakov was an outstanding Russian mathematician who made phenomenal contributions to number theory and differential equations. In the aftermath of World War II, he was one among the many scientists who were arrested on fabricated charges and incarcerated. Under extreme hardships while still in prison, Koshliakov (under a different name `N. S. Sergeev') wrote two manuscripts out of which one was lost. Fortunately the second one was published in 1949 although, to the best of our knowledge, no one studied it until the last year when Prof. Atul Dixit and I started examining it in detail. This manuscript contains a complete theory of two interesting generalizations of the Riemann zeta function having their genesis in heat conduction and is truly a masterpiece! In this talk, we will discuss some of the contents of this manuscript and then proceed to give some new results (modular relations) that we have obtained in this theory. This is joint work with Prof. Atul Dixit.

 

Thursday, August 5, 2021

Peter A. Clarkson (University of Kent, UK) - Thursday, Aug 5, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

 

The next speaker in our seminar is Professor Peter Clarkson of the University of Kent, Canterbury, UK. 

Here is the announcement.

Talk Announcement:

Title: Special polynomials associated with the Painlevé equations
Speaker: Peter A. Clarkson (University of Kent, UK)
 
When: Thursday, Aug 5, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom  (Please write at sfandnt@gmail.com for a link)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract:  

The six Painlevé equations, whose solutions are called the Painlevé transcendents, were derived by Painlevé and his colleagues in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in a classification of second order ordinary differential equations whose solutions have no movable critical points.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the classical special functions such as Bessel, Airy, Legendre and hypergeometric functions, were recognized and developed in response to the problems of the day in electromagnetism, acoustics, hydrodynamics, elasticity and many other areas.
Around the middle of the 20th century, as science and engineering continued to expand in new directions, a new class of functions, the Painlevé functions, started to appear in applications. The list of problems now known to be described by the Painlevé equations is large, varied and expanding rapidly. The list includes, at one end, the scattering of neutrons off heavy nuclei, and at the other, the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann-zeta function on the critical line $\mbox{Re}(z) =\tfrac12$. Amongst many others, there is random matrix theory, the asymptotic theory of orthogonal polynomials, self-similar solutions of integrable equations, combinatorial problems such as the longest increasing subsequence problem, tiling problems, multivariate statistics in the important asymptotic regime where the number of variables and the number of samples are comparable and large, and also random growth problems.

The Painlevé equations possess a plethora of interesting properties including a Hamiltonian structure and associated isomonodromy problems, which express the Painlevé equations as the compatibility condition of two linear systems. Solutions of the Painlevé equations have some interesting asymptotics which are useful in applications. They possess hierarchies of rational solutions and one-parameter families of solutions expressible in terms of the classical special functions, for special values of the parameters. Further the Painlevé equations admit symmetries under affine Weyl groups which are related to the associated Bäcklund transformations.

In this talk I shall discuss special polynomials associated with rational solutions of Painlevé equations. Although the general solutions of the six Painlevé equations are transcendental, all except the first Painlevé equation possess rational solutions for certain values of the parameters. These solutions are expressed in terms of special polynomials. The roots of these special polynomials are highly symmetric in the complex plane and speculated to be of interest to number theorists. The polynomials arise in applications such as random matrix theory, vortex dynamics, in supersymmetric quantum mechanics, as coefficients of recurrence relations for semi-classical orthogonal polynomials and are examples of exceptional orthogonal polynomials.

 

Saturday, July 17, 2021

Anup Dixit (IMSc, Chennai) - July 22, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

The next speaker in the SF and NT Seminar is Anup Biswanath Dixit of IMSc. (Chennai). Here is the announcement.

Talk Announcement:

Title: On Euler-Kronecker constants and the class number problem
Speaker: Anup Dixit (IMSc, Chennai)
 
When: Thursday, July 22, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (please send email to sfandnt@gmail.com for a link)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

 
Abstract:  

As a natural generalization of the Euler's constant 
$\gamma$, Y. Ihara introduced the Euler-Kronecker constants attached 
to any number field. In this talk, we will discuss the connection 
between these constants and certain arithmetic properties of number 
fields.

Thursday, July 8, 2021

Bibekananda Maji (IIT, Indore) - July 8, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

 Dear all,


The next talk is by Bibekananda Maji of IIT, Indore. Here is the announcement.

Talk Announcement:

Title: On Ramanujan's formula for $\zeta(1/2)$ and $\zeta(2m+1)$

Speaker: Bibekananda Maji (IIT, Indore)
 
When: Thursday, July 8, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (please send email to sfandnt@gmail.com for a link)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.


Abstract: 
Euler's remarkable formula for $\zeta(2m)$ immediately tells us that even zeta values are transcendental. However, the algebraic nature of odd zeta values is yet to be determined.  Page 320 and 332 of Ramanujan's Lost Notebook contains an intriguing identity for $\zeta(2m+1)$ and $\zeta(1/2)$, respectively.  Many mathematicians have studied these identities over the years.

In this talk, we shall discuss transformation formulas for a certain infinite series,  which will enable us to derive Ramanujan's formula for $\zeta(1/2),$ Wigert's formula for $\zeta(1/k)$, as well as Ramanujan's formula for $\zeta(2m+1)$. We also obtain a new identity for $\zeta(-1/2)$ in the spirit of Ramanujan.

This is joint work with Anushree Gupta.

 

 

Saturday, June 19, 2021

Debika Banerjee (IIIT, Delhi) 24 June 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Our next speaker is Debika Banerjee from IIIT, Delhi. Her talk is on a special function and its application to number theory. Really!

Talk Announcement:

Title: Bessel functions and their application to classical number theory

Speaker: Debika Banerjee (Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Delhi)
 
When: June 24, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (Please write to sfandnt@gmail.com for the link)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.


Abstract: Finding solutions of differential equations has been a problem in pure mathematics since the invention of calculus by Newton and Leibniz in the 17th century.  Bessel functions are solutions of a particular differential equation, called Bessel’s equation. In classical analytic number theory, there are several summation formulas or trace formulas involving Bessel functions. Two prominent such are the Kuznetsov trace formula and the Voronoi summation formula. In this talk, I will present some Voronoi type summation formulas and its application to Number theory.

 

Thursday, June 10, 2021

Ritabrata Munshi (ISI, Kolkata) - 10 June 2021 - 3:55 - 5:00 PM (IST)

The next speaker in our Seminar is Professor Ritabrata Munshi of ISI, Kolkata. The talk announcement is as follows.

Talk Announcement:

Title: 100 years of sub-convexity

Speaker: Ritabrata Munshi (ISI, Kolkata)
 
When: June 10, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (the link will be sent by email to our list)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.

Abstract:  I will present a historical survey of the sub-convexity problem.


Sunday, May 23, 2021

Ankush Goswami (IIT, Gandhinagar) - May 27, 2021 - 3:55 -5:00 PM (IST)

 

The next speaker in our series is Ankush Goswami of IIT, Gandhinagar. Until recently, Ankush was a post-doc in Linz (Austria).

Talk Announcement:

Title: Partial theta series with periodic coefficients and quantum modular forms

Speaker: Ankush Goswami (IIT, Gandhinagar)
 
When: May 27, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (the link will be sent by email to our list)
 

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.


Abstract: Theta  series first appeared in Euler’s work on partitions, but was systematically studied later by Jacobi.  In his Lost Notebook, Ramanujan wrote down many identities (without proof) involving the so-called partial theta series. Unlike the theta series which are modular forms, the theory of partial theta series is not well understood. In this talk, I will consider a family of partial theta series and show their “quantum modular” behaviour. This is based on my recent joint work with Robert Osburn (UCD).

The talk should be accessible to graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Thursday, May 13, 2021

Siddhi Pathak - May 13, 2021 - 3:55 -5:00 PM (IST)

The next speaker in our series is Siddhi Pathak, S. Chowla Research Assistant Professor, Penn State University. The talk announcement is below.

Talk Announcement:

Title: Special values of L-functions

Speaker: Siddhi Pathak (Penn State)
 
When: May 13, 2021 - 3:55 PM - 5:00 PM (IST)

Where: Zoom (the link will be sent by email to our list)
 
Live link: https://youtu.be/SXl9IPgE2aI

Tea or Coffee: Please bring your own.


Abstract: In 1730s, Euler resolved the famous Basel problem by evaluating values of the Riemann zeta-function at even positive integers as rational multiples of powers of pi. Thus, we recognize that the values \zeta(2k) are transcendental and algebraically dependent. The situation is drastically different for odd zeta-values, that are not only expected to be transcendental, but also algebraically independent. Although we are far from proving this, there has been striking progress in the work of Apery, and more recently by Ball-Rivoal, Zudilin and others. In this talk, we discuss the analogous problem for Dirichlet L-functions, more generally, Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients.

This talk will be accessible to graduate students.