Abstract: The theory of equidistribution has a long and rich history. Although its study originated in number theory, it soon became clear that equidistribution problems extend far beyond their number-theoretic roots. In this talk, we will explore how the equidistribution of algebraic numbers can be understood through the lens of Fourier analysis.
This talk is based on an AIM group project (2021) and a recent joint work with Emanuel Carneiro (ICTP).
The Farey sequence $\mathcal{F}_Q$ of order $Q$ is the ascending sequence of fractions $a/b$ in the unit interval $(0,1]$ such that $\gcd(a,b)=1$ and $0<a\leq b\leq Q$. The study of the Farey sequence is of independent interest because of its role in the Diophantine approximation, the circle method, and its connection to the Riemann Hypothesis, as established by the classical work of Franel and Landau. In this talk, we discuss the spacing statistics of the Farey sequence by studying equidistribution and correlation measure. In particular, we establish an estimate for the corresponding Weyl sum and explore whether correlation measure is Poissonian or non-Poissonian.
The Ramanujan sum is a fundamental exponential sum possessing deep arithmetic and orthogonality properties. In this talk, we first establish these classical properties, then use them as a gateway to understand the Hardy-Littlewood Circle Method. We will see how additive problems like the Ternary Goldbach Conjecture are translated into integrals of exponential sums.
The talk in the coming week will be delivered by Rishabh Sarma, S. Chowla Research Assistant Professor of the Department of Mathematics at Pennsylvania State University.
Talk Announcement: Title:Modular symmetries for rank and crank statistics
Speaker: Rishabh Sarma, Pennsylvania State University. When: June 18, 2026, 6:00 PM- 7:00 PM IST
Let R(z,q) be the two-variable generating function for Dyson’s rank function. In his lost notebook Ramanujan gives the p-dissection of R(ζp,q) where ζp is a primitive p-th root of unity and p=5. This result is related to Dyson’s famous rank conjecture which was proved by Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer. In this talk, we explore the modular structure of this function, the partition crank and their overpartition counterparts, leading to a symmetry phenomenon among the elements of the p-dissection of these functions.
The next talk is tomorrow, by Yashovardhan Singh Gautam of IIT, Roorkee. I apologize for the late notification.
There is also an announcement.
Bibekananda Maji (IIT, Indore) and Manjil Saikia (Ahmedabad University) have joined us as co-organisers of the SF and NT Seminar. Their interests are in Combinatorics, Number Theory and Partitions. Both have spoken in the seminar previously.
Talk Announcement:
Title: On special values of Koshliakov zeta functions
Speaker: Yashovardhan Singh Gautam, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India
When: May 28, 2026, 4:00 PM- 5:00 PM IST
Where: Zoom. Write to sfandnt@gmail.com for the link
In this talk, we study the Koshliakov zeta function ηp(s), whose theory appears to be more involved than that of its counterpart ζp(s), owing to the fact that its defining series is not of Dirichlet type. We derive formulas for ηp(s) at both even and odd values of s. In the limiting case p → ∞, our results yield the celebrated formulas of Euler and Ramanujan for the Riemann zeta function. Moreover, our results lead to several consequences concerning closed-form expressions for Lambert series and their arithmetic properties, recovering results due to Berndt, Cauchy, Ramanujan, and others. We also propose p-analogues of the transformation formula for the classical Eisenstein series. Moreover, we introduce two families of p-analogues of Ramanujan polynomials and establish functional equations satisfied by them.
The talk this week is by Nargish Punia of IIT, Roorkee.
Talk Announcement:
Title:On Partition classes arising from parity, differences and repeated smallest parts
Speaker: Nargish Punia, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India When: May 14, 2026, 4:00 PM- 5:00 PM IST
Where: Zoom: Write to the organisers at sf and nt at gmail.com for the link
Live Link: https://youtube.com/live/BMrnfrIzjxs?feature=share
Abstract
In this talk, we present various classes of partition functions such as those related to the parity of the number of parts, to differences of partition numbers, and to partitions with a repeated smallest part. We establish identities connecting these various classes of partitions. Moreover, we will discuss how these identities help us to extend the Euler’s partition theorem. If time permits, we will also present an analogue of Legendre’s theorem of the partition-theoretic interpretation of Euler’s pentagonal number theorem. This is joint work with Rahul Kumar.
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Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
The talk this week is by Nikita Kalinin, Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, China.
Talk Announcement:
Title:Evaluation of lattice sums via telescoping over topographs
Speaker:Nikita Kalinin, Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, China. When: Feb 19, 2026, 4:00 PM- 5:00 PM IST (1830 Beijing Time)
Conway’s topograph provides a geometric way to organize values of binary quadratic forms on an infinite trivalent planar tree. In this talk, I explain how summation over vertices and edges of a topograph leads to a systematic method for evaluating a broad class of lattice sums by telescoping.
The main idea is that many arithmetic sums indexed by primitive lattice points or Farey-type data admit a natural decomposition along oriented edges of the topograph. When written in this form, local identities at each vertex produce global cancellations, yielding exact closed formulas depending only on the root configuration and the discriminant. This viewpoint unifies and simplifies several known identities, including sums related to reciprocal products of quadratic form values, Mordell–Tornheim–type series, and formulas connected to Euler-type constants.
The talk will be largely elementary and geometric. I will introduce the necessary background on topographs, explain the telescoping mechanism in a concrete way, and illustrate how classical analytic identities emerge from purely combinatorial summation over the tree.
The statistical distribution of the trace of Frobenius for elliptic curves is a central theme in arithmetic geometry, famously encapsulated by the Sato–Tate conjecture. In this talk, we investigate the moments of the trace of Frobenius for elliptic curves over finite fields when the traces are constrained to a fixed arithmetic progression. We establish the asymptotic behavior of the moment as the size of the finite field tends to infinity. In the process, we will see a bridge between moments of traces of Frobenius and the theory of binary quadratic forms; specifically, we will derive these results from new asymptotic formulas for sums of Hurwitz class numbers restricted to arithmetic progressions. This talk is based on joint work with Ben Kane and Kathrin Bringmann.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
The first talk of the year (on Jan 22, 2026) is a ``Ramanujan Special". This year's speaker is Dennis Stanton, who has decided to gift us a very special talk, containing several interesting open problems. Please note that the talk will be later than usual.
Talk Announcement: The 2026 Ramanujan Special
Title:Some open problems
Speaker:Dennis Stanton, University of Minnesota When: Jan 22, 2026, 7:30 PM- 8:30 PM IST (8 AM CST) (Note special time)
In this talk, we conjecture an extension of Bressoud's 1996 generalization of Borwein's famous 1990 conjecture. We then state a few infinite hierarchies of non-negative q-series identities which are interesting examples of our proposed conjecture and Bressoud's generalized conjecture. Using certain positivity-preserving transformations for q-binomial coefficients due to Berkovich and Warnaar, we prove the non-negativity of the infinite families. Time permitting, we present some applications of cubic positivity-preserving transformations where we establish new identities analogous to Andrews' representations of the Borwein polynomials. This is based on recent joint works with Alexander Berkovich.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
We will present new partition identities that are, in a certain sense, dual to Gordon’s identities. These results arise from a correspondence between three classes of objects: a new family of partitions (called neighborly partitions), monomial ideals, and certain infinite (hyper)graphs. This talk is based on joint works, one with Zahraa Mohsen and another with Pooneh Afsharijoo.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
The talk next week is by Jehanne Dousse of the University of Geneva. The title and abstract are below.
There was a snafu in the previous talk organisation. Some announcements/reminders were inadvertently not sent. The video of the talk by Ritwik Pal (IIIT, Delhi) has been uploaded on sfandnt website.
Talk Announcement:
Title:Andrews-Gordon-Bressoud type identities and particle motion
Speaker:Jehanne Dousse (University of Geneva)
When: October 16, 2025, 4:00 PM- 5:00 PM IST (12:30 PM CEST)
The Andrews-Gordon identities are among the most important q-series and partition identities, and generalise the famous Rogers-Ramanujan identities. Interestingly, while the product side of these identities clearly corresponds to partitions with congruence conditions, it is not obvious that the sum side of the q-series version is the generating function for the partitions with frequency conditions that appear in the combinatorial version. It was originally proved by George Andrews using recurrences, and then bijectively by Ole Warnaar using particle motion.
In this talk, we will explain and generalise the particle motion approach. We will show that the generalised version can be applied to the sum side of Bressoud's identity and that, using the Andrews-Gordon and Bressoud identities as starting points, it can prove many known and new identities.
This is based on joint work with Jihyeug Jang, Frédéric Jouhet and Isaac Konan.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
We will present a brief overview of the shifted convolution sum problems, especially those related to the coefficients of automorphic L-functions. Then we will present our recent article on establishing a non-trivial upper bound for the Fourier coefficients of $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke–Maass forms. As a consequence, it gives a significant improvement over the previously known range of shifts for which a non-trivial upper bound of shifted convolution sum holds. This is a joint work with Sampurna Pal.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit, and Krishnan Rajkumar,
We derive asymptotic expansions for weighted partition numbers satisfying certain conditions. As applications we partially settle some conjectures by Berkovic and Garvan, and by Seo and Yee, on the nonnegativity of the coefficients of certain infinite products, and a conjecture by Chan and Yesilyurt on the periodicity of the signs of the coefficients of a non-theta product. This is joint work with Nian Hong Zhou.
Gaurav Bhatnagar, Atul Dixit and Krishnan Rajkumar (organisers)
Abstract:
The minimal excludant of a partition $\pi=(\pi_1,\pi_2,\ldots,\pi_k)$ of $n$ is the smallest positive integer that is not present in $\pi$ and is denoted by $\textup{mex}(\pi)$. The least $r$-gap of $\pi$ is the least positive integer that does not appear in the partition at least $r$ times. In the first half of the talk, we derive some arithmetic functions related to the sum of least $r$-gaps. Using a Tauberian theorem due to Ingham, we obtain Hardy-Ramanujan-type asymptotic formula for two such functions. We also briefly mention some arithmetic properties for these functions.
In the second half, we prove some new identities for the Rogers\textendash Ramanujan continued fraction. For example, if $R(q)$ denotes the Rogers\textendash Ramanujan continued fraction, then
The contents of the talk is taken from two chapters of the speaker's Ph.D. thesis completed under the supervision of Prof. Nayandeep Deka Baruah at Tezpur University, India.